First off, there is a user cap. Starlink
can only serve up to 2 million users in India. That sounds like a lot, but in a
country this big? It is a limitation.
Along with that come the security rules.
There are 30 of them, that is right. And they are not light rules either.
Things like setting up local data centers, using India’s own navigation system
called NavIC, and making sure they can block websites or hand over metadata
when the authorities ask. Basically, Starlink needs to be fully controllable
from within India.
Also, they are being told to build control
centers inside the country. These centers would let the government shut down or
restrict services in any sensitive region if it ever comes to that.
Read More: Musk’s Starlink All Set to Launch in India: Will It Be Affordable, and Who Will Be Impacted?
Now, why all this? Well, the domestic
players like BSNL, Jio, and Airtel were obviously concerned. The government
seems to be giving them some breathing room. These new Starlink conditions kind
of level the playing field a bit. You could say it is a way to make sure the
local telecom companies are not blindsided by a global tech giant swooping in.
Even though Starlink already got a GMPCS
license, that alone is not enough. They now need to meet all these extra
requirements to actually start offering services.
According to reports, Starlink, operated by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, will be permitted to offer internet speeds of up to 200
Mbps. The service is expected to primarily cater to users in rural and remote areas of India. The upfront cost of Starlink’s satellite setup will be high.
Monthly charges for the service are likely to be around Rs 3,000, making it a
costly option for most users.
Starlink has reportedly obtained IN-SPACe
Approval from IN-SPACe to operate its Gen-1 satellite constellation in Indian Airspace.
The licence is valid for 5 years, up to July 7, 2030.
In short, the government seems open to
innovation, but not at the cost of control or fairness. It is being careful
about how and when to let in something as disruptive as satellite internet.
My View: I feel Starlink could change
internet access in rural India, but these rules show the government wants
control before letting it grow. It looks like India is saying yes to new
technology, but only on its own terms.
Read More: How I Wonder What You Dream; Starlink Moves Closer to India Launch